What is the purpose of tracking nuclear material?

The purpose of tracking nuclear material is fundamentally about ensuring safety and security. The primary objective is to prevent theft or misuse of nuclear materials. By monitoring and accounting for the movements and quantities of nuclear materials, authorities can detect any unauthorized access or diversion that could lead to dangerous scenarios, including the development of nuclear weapons or the potential for catastrophic incidents. Effective tracking helps establish a robust framework to ensure compliance with international treaties and regulations designed to safeguard these sensitive materials.

While enhancing efficiency, promoting cooperation, and maintaining public opinion are important aspects of the broader nuclear landscape, they do not directly address the critical issue of security that tracking nuclear material ensures. Tracking serves as an essential mechanism in nuclear safety protocols and national security efforts, making it a priority for governments and organizations engaged in nuclear energy and materials management.