What is a 'safety management system'?

A safety management system is fundamentally defined as an organized framework for managing safety. This system encompasses policies, procedures, and practices that are designed to systematically identify hazards, assess risks, and implement controls to ensure a safe operational environment.

The essence of a safety management system lies in its holistic approach to safety, integrating various elements such as risk management, compliance with regulations, continuous monitoring, and improvement processes. By creating a structured way to manage safety, organizations can minimize incidents, enhance decision-making, and promote a culture of safety among employees.

Understanding the significance of such a system is crucial in industries like nuclear energy, where the stakes for safety are extremely high. An effective safety management system does not merely react to safety concerns but proactively addresses potential risks, ensuring a safer working environment and compliance with legal and safety standards.